What happened in September 1975?
The top front-page story of each day in September 1975, as it was reported at the time. Click a date to see that day’s full front page and the matching birthday books.
- Sep 1🏛️ Kissinger Mideast Pact – Secretary of State Kissinger announced Israel and Egypt reached agreement on a new Sinai accord, setting the stage for formal acceptance.
- Sep 2🌍 Sinai Agreement Signed – Israel and Egypt initialed a new agreement for Israeli withdrawal from occupied Sinai territory, with U.S. support pledged.
- Sep 3🌍 186 Scientists Dismiss Astrology – 186 prominent scientists issued a statement declaring astrology as charlatanism, asserting no rational basis for its beliefs.
- Sep 4🌍 Kissinger Mission Ends – Secretary of State Kissinger concluded his Middle East mediation mission, aiming for further Arab-Israeli accords.
- Sep 5🕊️ Israel-Egypt Peace Pact – Egypt and Israel signed a new interim peace agreement in Geneva, marking a significant step towards resolving their longstanding conflict.
- Sep 6🔫 Assassination Attempt on Ford – A woman pointed a .45-caliber pistol at President Ford in Sacramento, but a Secret Service agent intervened to prevent harm.
- Sep 7🎾 Evert Wins Open Title – Chris Evert won her first United States Open title by defeating Evonne Goolagong, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, at Forest Hills.
- Sep 8🏔️ Russians Climb Mt. Rainier – Russian mountaineers successfully scaled Mount Rainier, marking a significant phase in a climbers' exchange program with the U.S.
- Sep 9🚀 Viking Mars Launch Attempt – Space scientists aimed to launch the Viking spacecraft for a year-long mission to Mars, seeking signs of life.
- Sep 10🚀 Viking 2 Launched – Viking 2 spacecraft launched to explore Mars, seeking signs of past or present life, joining its sister ship.
- Sep 11🔬 Nobel Physicist Dies – Sir George Thomson, Nobel Prize-winning physicist, passed away at 83 in Cambridge, leaving a legacy in the field of physics.
- Sep 12🇮🇱 Blacks Support Israel – A new organization formed by prominent black leaders aims to support Israel and counter perceived anti-Semitism among American blacks.
- Sep 13🏛️ China's National Games – China opened its Third National Games with a spectacular display, showcasing its cultural pride and athletic talent.
- Sep 14🧬 Human Genetic Maps – Scientists are now able to create detailed maps of human genes and chromosomes, marking a significant advancement in genetics.
- Sep 15👼 Mother Seton Canonized – Pope Paul VI declared Mother Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton the first U.S.-born saint before 100,000 in St. Peter's Square.
- Sep 16🎆 Papua New Guinea Independence – Papua New Guinea celebrates its independence with a midnight fireworks display in Port Moresby, marking a new chapter in its history.
- Sep 17🌍 UN Session Opens – The 30th session of the United Nations General Assembly opened, electing Gaston Thorn as President and admitting three new member countries.
- Sep 18🎨 Hermitage Art Exhibition – A major exhibition of Master Paintings from the Hermitage opened in New York, attracting eager crowds and showcasing renowned artworks.
- Sep 19🌍 Soviet Launches Satellites – The Soviet Union successfully launched eight satellites into orbit using a single rocket, marking a significant achievement in space exploration.
- Sep 20⛵ Oldest Known Hulk Found – Explorers in Greece identified a Bronze Age shipwreck, believed to be the earliest known shipwreck ever discovered.
- Sep 21🔬 New Volcano Reported – The Soviet Union has reported the birth of a new land volcano, marking the first such event since 1943.
- Sep 22🗳️ Abortion Rally in Bonn – 20,000 demonstrators marched in Bonn, West Germany, demanding the abolition of restrictive abortion laws, marking a significant campaign launch.
- Sep 23🌪️ Hurricane Hits Gulf Coast – Hurricane Eloise struck the Gulf Coast, causing heavy rain and wind across a four-state area, impacting thousands.
- Sep 24🌪️ Hurricane Hits Gulf – Hurricane Eloise struck west Florida and Alabama, causing one death and forcing thousands to evacuate coastal areas.
- Sep 25🌍 Earthquake in California – An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 struck the lower Gulf of California, reported by the United States Geological Survey.
- Sep 26🏔️ Everest Climbed New Route – Two British climbers achieved the first ascent of Mount Everest via the southwest face, marking a significant mountaineering milestone.
- Sep 27🔬 Power Drawn From Earth – A scientist invented a method to draw power from deep within the Earth, potentially addressing global energy issues.
- Sep 28🌍 Seychelles Gains Independence – The Seychelles Islands are set to become an independent Commonwealth member within a year, achieving independence from Britain peacefully.
- Sep 29🚀 Astronauts on Soviet Tour – American and Soviet astronauts face overwhelming crowds during a goodwill tour in the Soviet Union, prompting complaints about the mobbing.
- Sep 30👑 Hirohito Visits U.S – Emperor Hirohito departed Japan for his first state visit to the United States amid heavy security measures.
Happy Birthday! 1975 – The Year in Headlines
The whole of 1975 in real headlines. See the 1975 book →
Born in September? Pick the day
Every birthday in September has its own On This Day in Headlines book: