What happened in July 1975?
The top front-page story of each day in July 1975, as it was reported at the time. Click a date to see that day’s full front page and the matching birthday books.
- Jul 1🌌 Farthest Galaxy Found – Astronomers discovered the most distant galaxy yet, using a new observing system that cancels out the night sky's glow.
- Jul 2🏛️ Thailand and China Relations – Thailand and China established formal diplomatic relations, strengthening ties in Southeast Asia after recent Communist victories.
- Jul 3🌋 Volcano Awakens – Mount Baker, a dormant volcano in Washington, shows signs of life, potentially leading to the first major volcanic activity in the contiguous U.S. in 60 years.
- Jul 4❤️ Pig Heart Valves Used – A new technique for repairing heart valves using pig heart valves was successfully tested at Stanford University Hospital.
- Jul 5🌊 Rumania Hit by Floods – President Nicolae Ceausescu declared a nationwide emergency due to severe flooding caused by torrential rains.
- Jul 6🎾 Ashe Wins Wimbledon – Arthur Ashe defeated Jimmy Connors in the Wimbledon men's final, marking a historic victory in tennis history.
- Jul 7🌋 Volcano Erupts – Hawaii's Mauna Loa volcano erupted for the first time since 1950, marking a significant geological event in the region.
- Jul 8💻 New IBM Computer Model – IBM announced the release of the new Model 12, part of its System/3 line of computers, marking a significant advancement in technology.
- Jul 9🏛️ New Library Wing – Construction has begun on a $1.9-million expansion of the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York City.
- Jul 10📚 Solzhenitsyn Honored – Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn received the key to the city from Mayor Beame after a month-long U.S. tour, marking a significant cultural exchange.
- Jul 11🌲 Adirondacks Inventory – Clarence Petty guides a canoe through the scenic Ampersand Brook, taking inventory of the Adirondacks' natural wonders.
- Jul 12🚀 Soyuz Liftoff Preparations – Final work for the Soviet-American space mission Soyuz begins at the Baikonur launch center in Central Asia.
- Jul 13🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Mission Ready – The rockets, spacecraft, and astronauts for the joint American-Soviet mission were reported ready for launching.
- Jul 14🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Launch – Television viewers worldwide will witness the launch of the Soviet Soyuz spaceship, marking a historic space collaboration.
- Jul 15🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Mission – The CIA predicts a successful Apollo-Soyuz space mission, marking a significant collaboration between the US and Soviet space programs.
- Jul 16🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Launch – Three American astronauts launched into orbit aboard an Apollo spacecraft, marking a historic rendezvous with the Soviet Union in space.
- Jul 17🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Link-Up – Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft maneuvered into new orbits, preparing for the first international rendezvous in space.
- Jul 18🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Link-Up – U.S. and Soviet astronauts united their spacecraft in a historic docking, marking a significant moment in space exploration cooperation.
- Jul 19🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Farewell – Apollo and Soyuz astronauts shared meals and closed hatches, marking the first international meeting in space.
- Jul 20🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Mission – The Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft completed their two-day union in space, marking a significant moment in U.S.-Soviet cooperation.
- Jul 21🚀 Apollo-Soyuz Mission – Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft circle Earth, with Apollo astronauts conducting scientific observations as Soyuz prepares for landing.
- Jul 22🚀 Soyuz Crew Lands Safely – The two Soviet astronauts of Soyuz 19 successfully landed after completing their mission, marking a significant achievement in space exploration.
- Jul 23🚀 Soyuz Crew Eager – The Soyuz 19 crew, after a successful mission with Apollo, expressed eagerness for another flight in space.
- Jul 24🌍 New Jersey Disaster Declared – President Ford declared New Jersey a disaster area due to severe storms, causing six deaths and extensive damage.
- Jul 25🚀 Apollo Mission Ends – The last Apollo astronauts returned safely to Earth, concluding the first international manned space flight and marking the end of an era in space exploration.
- Jul 26🛩️ Concorde Jetliner Advances – The Anglo-French supersonic jetliner Concorde cleared a major obstacle for flights to the United States, marking a significant aviation milestone.
- Jul 27🚀 Salyut Crew Lands – Two Soviet astronauts returned safely after a record 63 days aboard the Salyut 4 space station, marking a significant achievement in space exploration.
- Jul 28🐻 Grizzly Bear Endangered – The Fish and Wildlife Service proposed classifying the grizzly bear as a threatened species due to declining populations.
- Jul 29🌍 Canada to Supply Gas – Canada and the U.S. assured that there will be no cutback in the supply of natural gas to American consumers this winter.
- Jul 30🏛️ European Security Conference – Leaders from 35 nations gather in Helsinki to finalize a declaration on European security cooperation.
- Jul 31🔬 Pesticides Banned – The EPA banned production and sale of two pesticides, chlordane and heptachlor, due to cancer concerns.
Happy Birthday! 1975 – The Year in Headlines
The whole of 1975 in real headlines. See the 1975 book →
Born in July? Pick the day
Every birthday in July has its own On This Day in Headlines book: