What happened in March 1955?
The top front-page story of each day in March 1955, as it was reported at the time. Click a date to see that day’s full front page and the matching birthday books.
- Mar 1🔬 Cosmic Ray Survey Completed – Atka completes a cosmic ray check, revealing new insights into the shape of Earth's magnetic field.
- Mar 2🌊 Ocean Currents Explored – The ATKA ship drops plastic envelopes overboard to study ocean currents, a modern take on traditional bottle mail.
- Mar 3🔬 Central Africa Dam Planned – A massive hydroelectric project, bigger than Boulder Dam, is set to be built on the Zambezi for $240 million.
- Mar 4⚡ Scientific Lightning Study – The Atka charts lightning flash, advancing knowledge of Earth's magnetic field through Antarctic experiments.
- Mar 5🔬 Chemical Knife Technique – Alcohol injection technique for Parkinson's disease demonstrated in films, showcasing innovative medical advancements.
- Mar 6🖼️ Art Show for Education – Van Gogh display, featuring unseen works, to open March 23 to support education group.
- Mar 7🏒 Canada Wins Hockey Championship – Canada regains the World Hockey Championship by defeating Russia 5-0 in the final match held in Germany.
- Mar 8⚛️ Tito Develops Atom Peace – Yugoslav leader Tito announces plans to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in his country.
- Mar 9🌏 Tourist Age in Nepal – Nepal welcomes its first organized tourist group, offering usual conveniences but lacking souvenir cards for visitors.
- Mar 10🏀 Princeton Wins Ivy Title – Princeton defeats Columbia 86-69 in a playoff to secure the Ivy Basketball League championship.
- Mar 11🎭 Menotti's 'Saint' Shows – Menotti's opera faces potential reduction in performances as Cowles seeks to maintain its viability amid challenges.
- Mar 12🌍 Temperature's Cargo Study – Climatologist returns from a global voyage, emphasizing the need for data to reduce 'sweat damage' on ships.
- Mar 13🏅 Pan-American Games Begin – The Pan-American Games officially open in Mexico with 2,000 athletes participating in various sports competitions.
- Mar 14🏔️ Nepal's King Dies – King Tribhubana of Nepal passes away, leaving his son in control during his illness, marking a significant change in leadership.
- Mar 15🌍 Atomic Test Coverage – TV and radio will cover an upcoming atomic test in Nevada, marking a significant civil defense demonstration.
- Mar 16🔬 California Uranium Rush – A surge of interest in uranium mining prompts hundreds to seek survey data from the Atomic Energy Commission.
- Mar 17🔬 U.S. Gas Turbine Freighter – U.S. plans to launch the first gas turbine-powered freighter by the end of the year, marking a significant advancement in maritime technology.
- Mar 18🌍 Eisenhower Requests Aid – President Eisenhower seeks $915 million to boost the economy of Free Asia, aiming to strengthen U.S. alliances in the region.
- Mar 19📜 West Germany Ratifies Pacts – West Germany completes ratification of the Paris Pacts, marking a significant step in its post-war integration into Europe.
- Mar 20🌾 Soviet Experts Visit Iowa – Soviet agricultural experts arrive in Iowa to study Midwest farm life, aiming to learn from American farming practices.
- Mar 21🔬 Soviet Atom Peace Use – Soviet press highlights the increasing role of atomic energy in medicine, industry, and science for peaceful purposes.
- Mar 22🚀 Space Ship to Mars – A design for a 10-man spacecraft to Mars is proposed, aiming for a two-year journey powered by solar energy.
- Mar 23🌪️ Spring Storms Cause Damage – Death toll reaches 27 as blizzards and winds lash a wide Midwest area, while floods rage in the South.
- Mar 24🌍 Atomic 'Satchel' Detonated – An underground atomic charge erupts in Nevada, showcasing high portability in nuclear technology.
- Mar 25🏙️ City Fights Delinquency – $203,513 allocated for 150 recreation workers in 27 housing projects to combat youth delinquency.
- Mar 26🏊 Canada Wins Swimming Titles – Miss Whittall of Canada takes two crowns at the Pan-American Swimming Championships in Mexico, excelling in 100 and 400 meters.
- Mar 27🗽 New Police Statue Controversy – Los Angeles faces uproar over a modern bronze sculpture for a new police building, raising debates on art and liberty.
- Mar 28🏛️ New Library Construction – $3 million library at City College to replace 1927 structure, enhancing educational resources.
- Mar 29🏛️ Saar Hearing Begins – German court to hear a constitutional case regarding the validity of the Saar Accord, impacting European relations.
- Mar 30🌍 Japan Seeks Role – Japan aims to position itself as a link between East and West, with plans emerging at the upcoming Bandung Conference.
- Mar 31⚛️ Atom Power for Chicago – Commonwealth Edison predicts the introduction of atomic power in Chicago by 1965 during a utility conference.
Happy Birthday! 1955 – The Year in Headlines
The whole of 1955 in real headlines. See the 1955 book →
Born in March? Pick the day
Every birthday in March has its own On This Day in Headlines book: